Asthma hospitalization data are extracted from Minnesota Hospital Discharge Data (MNHDD), which is maintained by the Minnesota Hospital Association (MHA). MHA represents Minnesota's hospitals and health systems. Hospitals submit inpatient discharge data to MHA using a standardized billing form. In 2021, 90% of all hospitals in the state reported hospital discharge data to the MHA. MHA began data-sharing agreements with several states in 2005. Emergency Department visits are defined as Minnesota residents receiving care at an emergency facility in Minnesota or North Dakota who are treated and released or subsequently admitted to the hospital.


  • Emergency department visit rates by year
  • Emergency department visits by age and month
  • Emergency department visit rates by age and region
  • Emergency department visit rates by age and sex

Asthma emergency department visit rates in Minnesota

Asthma-associated emergency department visit rates have been in decline since 2016; a drop was observed in 2020, potentially associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. ICD: The International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding changed for asthma on October 1st, 2015. Rates from 2014 and earlier should not be compared to rates after the coding change.

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    Daily asthma emergency department visits in Minnesota, by age and month in 2022

    Asthma-associated emergency department (ED) visits in Minnesota follow a seasonal pattern with the highest numbers of ED visits occurring in autumn and the lowest in summer.

    Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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      Asthma emergency department visit rates in Minnesota, by age and region in 2022

      Children under the age of 18 living in the 7-county Twin Cities metropolitan area have higher rates of asthma-associated emergency department (ED) visits compared to those living in Greater Minnesota. ED visit rates for adults are similar between the two regions.

      Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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        Asthma emergency department visit rates by age and sex in 2022

        Rates of asthma-associated emergency department visits generally decrease with increasing age. Among teens and adults, rates tend to be slightly higher for females than males, while among children under the age of 15, rates are higher among males.

        Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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          • Emergency department visit rates (County)
          • Emergency department visit rates (ZIP code)
          • Age 0-17 emergency department visit rates (ZIP code)
          • Age 18+ emergency department visit rates (ZIP code)

          Asthma emergency department visit rates for 2020-2022 by county

          Age-adjusted rates of asthma emergency department (ED) visits by county.

          Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

          Display ID
          Topic
          Dataset
          Year
          Month
          Geography
          Geo ID
          Geo Name
          Variable
          Age group
          Value
          Measure
          Count
          Population
          Note
          Lower CL
          Upper CL
          Label
          Subtopic
          Asthma
          Asthma Emergency Department Visits
          2018-2022
          State
          27000
          Minnesota
          27.5
          Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
          73454
          28296259
          27.3
          27.7

            Asthma emergency department visit rates for 2018-2022 by ZIP Code

            Age-adjusted rates of asthma emergency department (ED) visits by ZIP code.

            Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

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            Topic
            Dataset
            Year
            Month
            Geography
            Geo ID
            Geo Name
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            Age group
            Value
            Measure
            Count
            Population
            Note
            Lower CL
            Upper CL
            Label
            Subtopic
            Asthma
            Asthma Emergency Department Visits
            2020-2022
            State
            27000
            Minnesota
            Age group
            All
            24.1
            Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
            38773
            17045448
            23.9
            24.4
            Asthma
            Asthma Emergency Department Visits
            2020-2022
            Metro
            7-County Metro
            Age group
            All
            25.6
            Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
            22980
            9375517
            25.3
            26

              Asthma emergency department visit rates for age 0-17 by ZIP Code, 2018-2022

              Age-adjusted rates of asthma emergency department (ED) visits for 2018 - 2022 by ZIP code.

              Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

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              Topic
              Dataset
              Year
              Month
              Geography
              Geo ID
              Geo Name
              Variable
              Age group
              Value
              Measure
              Count
              Population
              Note
              Lower CL
              Upper CL
              Label
              Subtopic
              Asthma
              Asthma Emergency Department Visits
              2018-2022
              State
              27000
              Minnesota
              Age group
              0-17
              32.7
              Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
              21078
              6511464
              32.3
              33.2
              Asthma
              Asthma Emergency Department Visits
              2018-2022
              Metro
              7-County Metro
              Age group
              0-17
              48.8
              Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
              17709
              3622719
              48.1
              49.5

                Asthma emergency department vist rates for age 18+ by ZIP Code, 2018-2022

                Age-adjusted rates of asthma emergency department (ED) visits for 2018-2022 by ZIP code.

                Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

                Display ID
                Topic
                Dataset
                Year
                Month
                Geography
                Geo ID
                Geo Name
                Variable
                Age group
                Value
                Measure
                Count
                Population
                Note
                Lower CL
                Upper CL
                Label
                Subtopic
                Asthma
                Asthma Emergency Department Visits
                2018-2022
                State
                27000
                Minnesota
                Age group
                18+
                19
                Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
                38835
                21708451
                18.8
                19.2
                Asthma
                Asthma Emergency Department Visits
                2018-2022
                Metro
                7-County Metro
                Age group
                18+
                23.6
                Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
                26968
                11857653
                23.3
                23.9