Asthma hospitalization data are extracted from Minnesota Hospital Discharge Data (MNHDD), which is maintained by the Minnesota Hospital Association (MHA). MHA represents Minnesota's hospitals and health systems. Hospitals submit inpatient discharge data to MHA using a standardized billing form. In 2021, 90% of all hospitals in the state reported hospital discharge data to the MHA. MHA began data-sharing agreements with several states in 2005. Hospitalizations are defined as Minnesota residents who are discharged from a hospital in Minnesota.


  • Hospitalization rates by year
  • Hospitalizations by age and month
  • Hospitalization rates by age and region
  • Hospitalization rates by age and sex

Asthma hospitalizations rates in Minnesota

Asthma-associated hospitalization rates have gradually declined since 2016; a drop was observed in 2020, potentially associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. ICD: The International Classification of Disease (ICD) coding changed for asthma on October 1st, 2015. Rates from 2014 and earlier should not be compared to rates after the coding change.

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    Daily asthma hospitalizations in Minnesota, by age and month in 2022

    Asthma-associated hospitalizations follow a seasonal pattern. More people are hospitalized for asthma in the spring and fall, and fewer in the summer.

    Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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      Asthma hospitalization rates in Minnesota, by age and region in 2022

      Asthma-associated hospitalization rates have been in decline for children residing in the Twin Cities Metro area or Greater Minnesota since 2016. However, hospitalization rates among children residing in the Twin Cities metro area are consistently greater than those in children residing in Greater Minnesota. Asthma-associated hospitalization rates for adults are generally similar.

      Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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        Asthma hospitalizations by age and sex in 2022

        Asthma-associated hospitalization rates typically decrease during childhood through middle-aged adulthood and gradually increases in older age, with the highest rates observed among young children. Among children, asthma-associated hospitalization rates tend to be higher among males, whereas in adults, higher rates are observed among females.

        Source: Minnesota Hospital Association.

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          • Hospitalization rates (County)
          • Hospitalization rates (ZIP code)
          • Age 0-17 hospitalization rates (ZIP code)
          • Age 18+ hospitalization rates (ZIP code)

          Asthma hospitalization rates for 2020-2022 by county

          Age-adjusted rates of asthma hospitalizations for 2020-2022.

          Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

          Display ID
          Topic
          Dataset
          Year
          Month
          Geography
          Geo ID
          Geo Name
          Variable
          Age group
          Value
          Measure
          Count
          Population
          Note
          Lower CL
          Upper CL
          Label
          Subtopic
          Asthma
          Asthma Hospitalizations
          2020-2022
          State
          27000
          Minnesota
          2.3
          Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
          3796
          17045448
          *3 year pop
          2.2
          2.4

            Asthma hospitalization rates for 2018-2022 by ZIP Code

            Age-adjusted rates of asthma hospitalizations for 2018-2022.

            Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

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            Topic
            Dataset
            Year
            Month
            Geography
            Geo ID
            Geo Name
            Variable
            Age group
            Value
            Measure
            Count
            Population
            Note
            Lower CL
            Upper CL
            Label
            Subtopic
            Asthma
            Asthma Hospitalizations
            2018-2022
            State
            27000
            Minnesota
            Age group
            All
            2.6
            Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
            7450
            28296259
            *5-year pop
            2.6
            2.7
            Asthma
            Asthma Hospitalizations
            2018-2022
            Metro
            7-County Metro
            Age group
            All
            1.9
            Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
            5092
            15539671
            *5-year pop
            1.9
            2

              Asthma hospitalization rates for age 0-17 by ZIP Code, 2018-2022

              Age-adjusted rates of asthma hospitalizations for 2018-2022.

              Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

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              Topic
              Dataset
              Year
              Month
              Geography
              Geo ID
              Geo Name
              Variable
              Age group
              Value
              Measure
              Count
              Population
              Note
              Lower CL
              Upper CL
              Label
              Subtopic
              Asthma
              Asthma Hospitalizations
              2018-2022
              State
              27000
              Minnesota
              Age group
              0-17
              4.8
              Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
              3077
              6511464
              4.6
              5
              Asthma
              Asthma Hospitalizations
              2018-2022
              Metro
              7-County Metro
              Age group
              0-17
              6.1
              Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
              2880
              3622719
              5.8
              6.3

                Asthma hospitalization rates for age 18+ by ZIP Code, 2018-2022

                Age-adjusted rates of asthma hospitalizations for 2018-2022.

                Source: Minnesota Hospital Association. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case. To protect an individual's privacy, hospitalization counts under 5 are suppressed if the underlying population is less than or equal to 100,000.

                Display ID
                Topic
                Dataset
                Year
                Month
                Geography
                Geo ID
                Geo Name
                Variable
                Age group
                Value
                Measure
                Count
                Population
                Note
                Lower CL
                Upper CL
                Label
                Subtopic
                Asthma
                Asthma Hospitalizations
                2018-2022
                State
                27000
                Minnesota
                Age group
                18+
                2
                Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
                4373
                21708451
                1.9
                2.1
                Asthma
                Asthma Hospitalizations
                2018-2022
                Metro
                7-County Metro
                Age group
                18+
                2.4
                Age-adjusted rate per 10,000
                2880
                11857653
                2.3
                2.5