Birth defects are the leading cause of death under age one
Birth defects are the leading cause of death to infants in Minnesota. Babies born with birth defects have a greater chance of illness and long-term disability than babies without birth defects. The cause of most birth defects is unknown. We do know that there are steps that can be taken, before and during pregnancy, by mothers and communities in support of mothers, to support a pregnancy and to reduce the risk of birth defects.
To help prevent birth defects:
- People capable of becoming pregnant should take 400 mcg of folic acid every day.
- Don't drink alcohol, smoke, or use illegal drugs.
- See a health care professional regularly and get prenatal care as soon as possible
- Control any medical conditions before becoming pregnant, especially diabetes and obesity.
- Consider age as a factor. Some birth defects are a higher risk based on mother’s age.
- Avoid harmful workplace exposures.
- Know your family medical history, potential genetic risks, and seek reproductive genetic counseling, if appropriate.
Learn more about birth defects, and what is being done in Minnesota
Birth Defects Monitoring and Analysis Program-MDH
Children and Youth with Special Health Needs Program-MDH
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities-CDC