People exposed to cold temperatures, winter weather conditions, or cold water can experience acute illness that may result in visiting the Emergency Department (ED), hospitalization, or even death. Deaths are the most severe health outcome from cold exposure. Cold-related deaths are sometimes not identified as being related to cold, which means the data may underestimate cold-related deaths.


  • Death rate by year and sex
  • Death rate by age and sex
  • Death rate by sex

Cold-related death rates in Minnesota annually by sex

Cold-related illness directly accounted for 1,864 deaths in Minnesota from 2000-2024. While the number and rate of cold-related deaths vary from year to year, the overall trend shows an increase in cold-related deaths. In 2024, there were 59 deaths (almost 1 death per 100,000 Minnesotans).

Source: Minnesota Center for Health Statistics. Deaths due explicitly to cold only.

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    Cold-related death rates in Minnesota, by age and sex, 2020-2024

    Males aged 65 and older had the highest rate of deaths from cold-related illness.

    Source: Minnesota Center for Health Statistics. Deaths due explicitly to cold only.

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      Cold-related death rates in Minnesota by sex, 2020-2024

      Males had the highest rate of cold-related deaths.

      Source: Minnesota Center for Health Statistics. Deaths due explicitly to cold only.

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        • Death rate (County)

        Cold-related death rates by county, 2015-2024

        The map of cold-related illness deaths shows generally higher rates in Northern Minnesota.

        Source: Minnesota Center for Health Statistics. Rates based on counts less than or equal to 20 should be interpreted with caution; the rate maybe unstable because it can change dramatically with the addition or subtraction of one case.

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